Arterial Blood Gas Analysis


The Arterial Blood Gas Analysis section provides High Yield information for the USMLE, COMLEX, Medical School, Residency, and in the future career as a Physician. Prepare and Learn Ahead!


Compensation Table

Metabolic DisordersCompensation Formula
Metabolic acidosisPCO2 = 1.5 [HCO3] + 8
Metabolic alkalosisPCO2 = 0.9 [HCO3] + 16
Respiratory acidosisFor every 10 changes in PCO2, PH decreases by
0.08 (acute respiratory acidosis)
0.03 (chronic respiratory acidosis)
Respiratory alkalosisFor every 10 changes in PCO2, PH increases by
0.08 (acute respiratory acidosis)
0.03 (chronic respiratory acidosis)